Armenian National Science & Education Fund (ANSEF)

Grant 22AN:PS-astroex-2597



Search and studies of luminous X-ray galaxies

Principal Investigator: Areg MICKAELIAN

Period: 2022-2023



Project Summary

We have created a general catalogue of Active Galactic Nuclei(AGN) selected from optical identifications of X-ray sources using two sources: Hamburg--ROSAT Catalogue(HRC) and Byurakan--Hamburg--ROSAT Catalogue(BHRC). Both contain optical identifications of X-ray sources from ROSAT catalogues based on low-dispersion spectra of Hamburg Quasar Survey(HQS). HRC used ROSAT Bright Source Catalogue (BSC) and BHRC used brighter sources of ROSAT Faint Source Catalogue(FSC), thus extending the sample to count rates of photons CR?0.04ct/s in the area with galactic latitudes |b|?20o and declinations ??0o (the area of HQS). However, HRC and BHRC contain a number of misidentifications and using the recent optical and multiwavelength (MW) catalogues we have revised both samples excluding false AGN and adding new genuine AGN. As a result, a new sample of 4253 X-ray selected AGN was created (ROSAT BSC/FSC AGN). All these sources are either genuine AGN or have been classified as candidate AGN based on HQS low-dispersion spectra. 3352 of them are listed in the 13th version of the Catalogue of QSOs and Active Galaxies (VCV-13) and 387 are in the Multifrequency Catalogue of Blazars (Roma-BZCAT). For these sources we retrieved all MW data (Gamma, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio) from recent catalogues and carried out statistical investigations. An attempt to find connections between the radiation fluxes in different bands for different types of sources, and identify their characteristics thus confirming candidate AGN have been done. We have analyzed X-ray properties of these sources to find a limit between normal galaxies and X-ray AGN, in fact hidden AGN.



Team Members


Areg Mickaelian
PI; PhD
Leading researcher

Hayk Abrahamyan
PhD
Researcher

Gurgen Paronyan
Researcher

Gor Mikayelyan
Researcher

Andranik Sukiasyan
Assistant astronomer


Project Tasks

  • HRC/BHRC Combined Extragalactic Sample;
  • Spectroscopic study of X-ray galaxies and quasars;
  • Morphological study of X-ray galaxies;
  • Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources.


  • Expected Results

  • high-quality spectral database for all X-ray galaxies of the sample;
  • revised optical classification for X-ray galaxies activity types using SDSS and other spectroscopic databases and revealing many new AGN and Starbursts;
  • revealing many new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULXs);
  • luminosity evolution of various sub-samples in X-ray galaxy catalog;
  • transition of properties between various objects and their interrelationship.


  • Published Papers

  • Mickaelian, A. M.; Mikayelyan, G. A.; Astsatryan, H. V.; Knyazyan, A. V. 2023 - Armenian Virtual Observatory: Status and activities // A&C, 42, id. 100689, ADS
  • Abrahamyan, H. V.; Mickaelian, A. M.; Paronyan, G. M.; Mikayelyan, G. A. 2022 - Optical properties of variable radio sources from NVSS and FIRST // ComBAO, 69 2, 340-342, ADS
  • Mickaelian, A. M.; Mikayelyan, G. A.; Abrahamyan, H. V.; Paronyan, G. M. 2022 - Multiwavelength Space Astronomy // ComBAO, 69 2, 287-294, ADS
  • Mickaelian, A. M.; Abrahamyan, H. V.; Paronyan, G. M.; Mikayelyan, G. A. 2022 - Astronomical Surveys, Catalogues, Archives, Databases and Virtual Observatories // ComBAO, 69 2, 179-186, ADS
  • Mickaelian, A. M.; Abrahamyan, H. V.; Mikayelyan, G. A.; Paronyan, G. M. 2022 - Fine classification of the emission-line spectra of active galaxies // ComBAO, 69 1, 10-24, ADS